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                    Shimadzu Equipment for Evaluating Lithium-ion Rechargeable Batteries
                    Electrodes                                                                                                                How the Lithium-ion Rechargeable Battery Works




                                                              Active Materials                                                                                                              Binder

                      ICP Emission Spectrometer                          Sequential X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer                            High-Performance Liquid Chromatograph
                      ICP Series                                         LAB CENTER XRF-1800                                                   Prominence Series

                    Offers highly sensitive and accurate compositional analysis of materials and parts,   Permits the non-destructive qualitative analysis of elements in different sample   Prominence allows the separation and quantitation of organic substances and ions contained in the electrolyte
                    such as electrodes and electrolyte solution.       states – solid, powder, or liquid. The FP method can conduct quantitative analysis   solution.
                    An extensive lineup, from a multi-type system that features low running costs and   without a calibration curve. It simplifies quantitation of battery constituent   The extensive product range supports a wide range of analysis from ppb level to percentage level. In addition
                    quickly analyze.                                   materials from major components to impurities, and provides comprehensive   to concentration measurements, these instruments can measure the molecular weight distribution of polymers.
                                                                       applications, including measurement of minute, 500 µm diameter regions.


                     Int.(Intensity)                                                                                                           Infrared Microscope Measurement System             Scanning Probe Microscope

                                                                                                                                               IRTracer-100                                       SPM-9700HT
                         WL(Wavelength)                                                                                                       Effective for the composition analysis of binders, electrolytes, and separators.   The SPM-9600 easily takes high-magnification 3D images in air or liquid for
                     Spectral Line Profile                                                                                                    The ATR method virtually eliminates the need for pretreatment and permits   surface observations of samples from electrodes and semiconductors to separators
                                                                                                                                              analysis of microscopic regions of a sample surface or thin film. The accuracy and   and electrolyte membranes. Non-conductive objects do not  require coating or
                                                                                                                                              operability of the microscope system has been enhanced.  other pretreatment. The instrument can measure the electrical characteristics of
                      Electron Probe Microanalyzer                       Nano Particle Size Analyzer                                                                                             the sample at the probe tip. Upgradeable to environment-controlled SPM.

                      EPMA-8050G                                         SALD-7101
                    This instrument allows dispersion confirmation of the positive electrode materials   Allows particle size distribution measurements in positive and negative active materials.
                    and observation of the distributions of binder and conduction enhancer. It can   The SALD-7101 combines laser diffraction and scattering methods with a UV
                    also evaluate the deterioration of fuel cells by observing the behavior of fluorine in   semiconductor laser (375 nm wavelength) to measure particle size distributions from
                    the solid polymer. The EPMA-8050G incorporates a high-resolution electron source   10 nm to 300 µm. Comprehensive options are available, including a high-concentration
                    for evaluation of the minute amounts of catalyst on the electrodes.  sample measuring system and software to acquire data at 1 second intervals.






                                                                                                                                                                        Electrolyte Solution (Solvent, Electrolyte, Additive)

                                                                                                                                               Gas Chromatograph - Mass Spectrometer              Gas Chromatograph

                      X-ray Diffractometer                                                                                                     GCMS-QP2020                                        GC-2010Plus/2014 Series
                                                                                   ode material
                                                                           oup: LIB, Data: Positive electr
                                                                          Gr Group: LIB, Data: Positive electrode material
                      XRD-6100                                                                                                                This instrument is effective for composition analysis of electrolyte membranes,   These instruments offer highly accurate and sensitive analysis of evolved gases
                                                                                                                                              separators, and solvents in the electrolyte solution as well as for component   and electrolytes. The GC-2010Plus/2014 supports both packed and capillary
                    X-ray diffractometry allows the qualitative analysis of crystalline                                                       analysis of emitted gases.                         columns to analyze a diverse range of samples. Excellent repeatability is
                    compounds. It can analyze the crystalline structure, orientation,                                                         In combination with pyrolysis, headspace, or other pretreatment methods, the   assured by the optimized sample injection unit and the electronic flow
                    and size of positive and negative electrode active materials in the                                                       GCMS-QP2020 can analyze samples in different states. In addition to the   controller (AFC) that accurately controls the carrier gas up to the
                    battery. It also offers qualitative analysis, crystallinity analysis, and                                                 commonly used electrospray ionization (EI), negative chemical ionization (NCI) is   high-pressure, high-flow rate regions required for fast analysis.
                    orientation analysis of the separator material. Highly sensitive   Diffraction Patterns of Positive Electrode Material    available as an option to perform highly sensitive and selective analysis.
                    analysis using the polycapillary optical system is also possible.  in a Lithium-ion Rechargeable Battery

                      KRATOS AXIS-Supra Imaging XPS System

                      AXIS-Supra
                    Permits observations of the composition and chemical status of materials on
                    the electrode and separator surfaces at nanometer-order resolution in the
                    depth direction. The XPS system can conduct measurements without
                    pretreatment, irrespective of the sample conductivity. It is effective for
                    evaluating materials characteristics and the degree of surface contamination.

                                                                                                                                                                                      Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Battery Evaluation
             4                                                                                                                                                                                                  Analytical and Measuring Instruments for Rechargeable Lithium-ion Batteries  5
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