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Ingredient Analysis –                                                                                                     Ingredient Analysis –

                    Inorganic Water Contamination                                                                                             Mycotoxins in Beer Grains



                    Water, the universal solvent, is required to be free of   200.7, and 200.8, respectively.                                 Mycotoxins often exist as contaminants in grains. To ensure   the quantification of 14 mycotoxins in beer was developed*.
                    contaminates and odors that will affect the beer’s flavor, color,   Shown in the graph is a 0, 0.2, 1 and 2 µg/L calibration curve for   consumer food safety, manufacturers of food and beverages   The 14 mycotoxins: patulin (PAT), nivalenol (NIV),
                    and taste. Heavy metal or inorganic contaminates, such as   cadmium as well as the spectral line profile on an ICPE-9800.   have to strictly manage risks from such contaminants. To   deoxynivalenol (DON), aflatoxin (AF) B1, B2, G1, G2, T-2 toxin
                    Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Mercury (Hg) and Lead (Pb), can be   The above techniques can also measure approximately 70   maintain high-quality food standards, it is essential to rapidly   (T-2), HT-2 toxin (HT-2), zearalenone (ZON), fumonisin (FM) B1,
                    harmful to one’s health. These and other metals can be   elements, such as aluminum, calcium, chromium, copper, iron,     determine the concentrations of hazardous mycotoxins in foods   B2, B3 and ochratoxin A (OTA) were determined in beer by
                    analyzed by atomic absorption (AA-7000), inductively coupled   magnesium, nickel, phosphorus, potassium, and sodium. Salts   or beverages.                                   LC-MS/MS using a UHPLC system coupled to a LCMS-8030 triple
                    plasma emission (ICPE-9800), or inductively coupled plasma mass   such as sodium can have an effect on the pH, precipitation,   UHPLC-MS/MS offers the best combination of selectivity,   quadrupole mass spectrometer with fast polarity switching and
                    spectrometry (ICPMS-2030) according to EPA methods 200.9,   wort, and yeast.                                              sensitivity, and speed for detection of these compounds in   high-speed scanning.
                                                                                                                                              complex matrices. In this study, a high-throughput method for


                                                                       Cd 226.502
                                                                       Cond 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Ultra Fast
                             Cd 226.502 nm(1)                                                                                                                           50000                           Polarity Switching
                       35000                                                                                                                                                                       HT-2(+)
                                                                             40000                                                                                                                           FMB2(+)
                       30000                                                                                                                                                                           FMB1(+)
                                                                                                                                                                        40000
                       25000                                                                                                                                                                            FMB3(+)
                                                                             30000                                                                                      30000             AFG2(+)  AFG1(+)
                       20000
                      Intensity  15000                                     Intensity  20000                                                                                     PAT(-)          AFB2(+)  T-2(+)  OTA(+)
                       10000                                                                                                                                            20000      NIV(-)         AFB1(+)
                        5000                                                 10000                                                                                                    DON(-)                 ZON (-)
                                                                                                                                                                        10000
                          0                            r=0.99999
                                                                               0
                            0.0    0.5     1.0    1.5    2.0                       226.45        226.50       226.55                                                      0
                                       Concentration(mg/L)
                                                                                                                                                                              2.0    3.0   4.0   5.0    6.0   7.0 min
                        Calibration curve of cadmium in water at 0, 0.2, 1, and 2 µg/L   Spectral line profile of cadmium in water at 0, 0.2, 1, and 2 µg/L
                        by ICPE-9800                                      on ICPE-9800                                                                                     Analysis of 14 mycotoxins in beer at 10 ppb by UHPLC-MS/MS*



                                                                                                                                                            O        O  O     O  O
                                                                                                                                                   O  O       O                     H O  O  O  OH  O
                                                                                                                                                           O        O  O     O  O
                                                                                                                                                   O
                                                                                                                                                                                      N     O
                                                                                                                                                                                      H
                                                                                                                                                        O        O        O
                                                                                                                                                O                                           C H 3
                                                                                                                                                 O  OC H 3  O  OC H 3  O  OC H 3  O  OC H 3  C l
                                                                                                                                                  AFB1     AFB2     AFG1     AFG2     OTA
                                                                                                                                                      OH     OH        OH        OH
                                                                                                                                                   O       O        O         O        OH  O  C H 3
                                                                                                                                                O    O  O   O   O  O  O  O  O   O        O
                                                                                                                                                  OH  OH  OH        C H 3  O  C H 3  OH  H O
                                                                                                                                                  OH      OH      O  O  O   O  O
                                                                                                                                                   NIV    DON        T-2       HT-2   ZON    O
                                                                                                                                                       O           O            O
                                                                                                                                                       OH           OH           OH     OH
                                                                                                                                                       O            O            O
                                                                                                                                                       OH          OH           OH
                                                                                                                                              N H 2  OH  O  O  N H 2  O  O  N H 2  OH  O  O  O  O
                                                                                                                                                      O  O         O  O         O  O
                                                                                                                                                                                         O
                                                                                                                                               OH  OH  O  OH  OH  OH  O  OH  OH  O  OH
                                                                                                                                                       H O  O       H O  O       H O  O
                                                                                                                                                FMB1         FMB2         FMB3          PAT
                                                                                                                                                             Structure of 14 Mycotoxins                     Shimadzu Triple Quadrupole LCMS-8050
                                                 Shimadzu’s ICPE-9800 Inductively Couple
                                                 Plasma for the analysis of metals


                                                                                                                                              *ASMS 2012 Poster WP27-580: “High Throughput Quantitative Analysis of Multi-mycotoxin in Beer-based Drinks using UHPLC-MS/MS”; work performed using the previous
                                                                                                                                              model, LCMS-8030

                                                                                                                                                                                         Shimadzu’s Total Support for Beer Analysis
             16                                                                                                                                                                                                                Analytical and Testing Instruments for Beer  17
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