Page 4 - Shimadzu Lightway
P. 4

Shortening Experimental Process                                                                                           Easy Measurement



            Conventional measurement requires a lengthy process using a chemical                                                      It can monitor spectral changes* during the photoreaction process in real time.
            actinometer but Lightway  includes functionality that calibrates the                                                      Measurements can be started by specifying mainly three parameter settings
                                  ™
            number of irradiated photons, eliminating this process.                                                                   (measurement interval, measurement time, and number of irradiated photons),
            *Using a chemical actinometer involves sample adjustment process steps, such as crystallizing, air                        which makes it easy to operate even for  rst-time users. Also, a dialog box is
             drying, and diluting samples, and then measuring the number of photons in a dark room and                                displayed whenever a button is pressed to help navigate operations.
             calibrating the number of photons irradiated on the sample.
                                                                                                                                      * Results for speci c wavelengths can be graphed as a function of time.
                                     About 6 hours + About 1 hour   + About 5 hours   =  Total of about 12 hours


                                                                Irradiate light onto  Calculate number
             Conventional       Adjust chemical actinometer     sample and measure  of photons
               Method*                                            the change in  absorbed by
                                                                   absorbance.     sample.
                                                   Use chemical actinometer to
                                               calculate number of irradiated photons.


                                                                   10min

                           About 10 minutes
              Lightway
                           Irradiate reaction light onto sample and
                           automatically calculate the number of
                           photons absorbed.

            * Conventional method requires a chemical actinometer.




                 Photoreaction Quantum Yield:
                                                                   A gas chromatograph (GC) is used to measure the number
                                             Number of             of gas molecules generated and a liquid chromatograph
                 Photoreaction         molecules generated         (LC) to measure number of liquid molecules.
                 quantum yield               Number of
                 Important indicator of  Photons absorbed    *     Lightway accurately determines the number of photons
                                                                   absorbed by the sample, based on the number of
                 photoreaction ef ciency for                       photons irradiated and the absorption spectrum.
                 photocatalysts, etc.
                 For a comparison to data obtained with the conventional method using a chemical actinometer, refer to LAAN-A-UV-E041 Application News                      Time-course measurement results
                 bulletin No. A478.                                                                                                           Irradiated light settings       at a monitored wavelength      Measurement results for all spectra
                 Application News bulletins are available from the Shimadzu website.
                * The values may not be correct if the sample has scattering properties or is absorbed by the solvent.                LEDs provide stable, bright, and long-lasting   Time-course changes in the absorbance at any   No bothersome settings are necessary. Only the
                                                                                                                                      irradiation light. That means reliable results can be   particular wavelength can be determined   measurement interval and measurement time need to be
                                                                                                                                      obtained anytime. Also, experimental reproducibility can   instantaneously. By specifying the speci c wavelength as   speci ed for spectra measurement conditions. The
                                                                                                                                      be increased by specifying the quantity of light irradiated.  the monitored wavelength before starting a measurement,   minimum measurement interval setting is 0.1 seconds.
                                                                                                                                                                        spectral changes can be displayed as a function of time,   That means spectra from 250 to 800 nm can be acquired
                                                                                                                                                                        so that the end of the reaction can be con rmed more   within 0.1 seconds to track reactions quickly.
                                                                                                                                                                        quickly and the reaction rate can be con rmed more
                                                                                                                                                                        intuitively.
                                                                                                                                                ™
                                                                                                                                      The PQY- Meas software that comes standard with the system offers the following three modes.
                                                                                                                                             Photoreaction Measurements
                                                                                                                                             Measures a spectrum while the sample is irradiated by the irradiation light source.
                                                                                                                                             Spectral Measurements
                                                                                                                                             Measures a spectrum after the sample is irradiated by the irradiation light source. It can also perform regular spectral measurements
                                                                                                                                             as a spectrophotometer.
                                                                                                                                             Calibration Curve & Quantitation
                                                                                                                                             Creates a calibration curve from a standard sample to determine concentrations in unknown samples.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Lightway
      4                                                                                                                                                                                                                 PQY-01 Photoreaction Evaluation System  5
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