Page 32 - Guide to Lithium-ion Battery Solutions
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Particle Characterization





                  Carbon black particle size and dispersion / aggregation evaluation                                                    Particle size distribution measurement and shape confirmation of active material particles





                                                          Laser Diffraction Particle Size Analyzer                                                                               Dynamic Particle Image Analysis System

                                                          SALD-2300                                                                                                              iSpect  DIA-10
                                                                                                                                                                                        ™
                                                          •   Black samples that easily absorb light can be detected                                                             •   Abnormal particles (foreign matter, agglomeration) are
                                                          •   Analysis while maintaining the state of slurry                                                                       detected
                                                          •   Monitoring of aggregation and dispersion status                                                                    •   Acquire images of individual particles and check the shape
                                                                                                                                                                                 •   Detect trends and abnormal values by statistical analysis



                  The grain size and grain size distribution of carbon black have a great influence on an electrode's characteristics and the   DIA can detect trace amounts of coarse particles. By detecting coarse particles in the positive electrode material powder, it
                  quality and yield of the final product. For proper evaluation, it is important to know the dispersion / aggregation state   is possible to prevent deterioration of Lithium-ion Battery performance and improve safety.
                  of the target sample. SALD-2300 realizes highly sensitive measurement of scattered light, and can perform highly reliable
                  measurement even with weak scattered light from primary particles after dispersion processing.





                                                                                                                                               Purpose                                        Samples
                         Purpose                                        Samples
                                                                                                                                        Detection of coarse particles contained in      Positive electrode material powder
                  Particle size distribution measurement of      Carbon black particle                                                  positive electrode material
                  particles with different dispersed states

                                                                                                                                               Data
                         Data

















                                                     Measurement of dispersed solvent

                         Result                                                                                                                Result


                  It can be seen that by the homogenizer dispersion treatment, aggregates of about 10 μm are dispersed in the fine      Coarse particles in powder used for a positive electrode can lead to performance issues and degradation of the material.
                  particles in the submicron region.                                                                                    These particles can be detected and distinguished either through the image analysis window or a plot based on specific
                                                                                                                                        parameters. This allows the quality of the powdered raw material to be easily verified.



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