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Classification of Beer Types #2 –

                    Metabolomics



                    Nowadays, “forecast of taste” or “visualization of food   Analysis by Shimadzu GCMS-TQ8040  and Smart Metabolites         Analysis by Shimadzu LCMS-8060 and Method Package for   Traverse MS software (Reifycs Inc.) . From the result of the
                    additional values” have been gaining the momentum in food   Database                                                      Primary Metabolites                                hierarchical clustering analysis, five beers can be classified by
                    industry, that is conducted by using analysis equipment in many   Targeting 475 components by GC-MS/MS, we can detect about   Targeting 97 components by LC-MS/MS such as amino acids,   differences of components contained in each beer , and also the
                    cases.                                             300 components in each five beers. By the principal component          organic acids, nucleic acid associated materials, and so on, we   similarity among each beer can be confirmed by differences of
                    This time, five beers (lager beer, lager beer containing rice, ale   analysis (PCA) from the results, the differences among beers can   can detect 58 components in each five beers. The hierarchical   contained amount.
                    beer, low-malt beer, and non-alcoholic beer) were analyzed for   be examined in the score plot. Besides, we can confirm from the   clustering analysis was done for those 58 components by
                    classification. Shimadzu GCMS-TQ8040 and LCMS-8060  were   loading plot that some sugars and so on are the strong relation
                    used for the analysis of  hydrophilic metabolites in the beers   to the differences in the score plot.                                                                                            Lager   Low-malt    Non-
                    that could strongly affect taste.                                                                                                                       Lager beer             Lager      Ale  (contains rice)  beer  alcoholic
                                                                                  OA_TMS_BPX5_23min_V3_MRM_20151124.M1 (PCA-X)
                                                                                       Colored according to model terms
                                                                                                      Lactose-meto-8TMS(1)
                       (×10,000,000)                                     0.5
                     1.75                                                                                Lactosemeto-8TMS(2)
                                                                         0.4
                     1.50                                                0.3
                                                                           Mannose-meto-5TMS(1)
                                                                         0.2
                     1.25
                                                                        p[2]  0.1                                                                                         Low-malt beer
                     1.00                                                                                   5-Oxoproline-2TMS
                                                                          0
                     0.75                                               -0.1
                                                                        -0.2
                     0.50
                                                                        -0.3
                                                                                                      Isomaltose-meto-8TMS(1)
                     0.25
                                                                        -0.4
                                                                          -0.3  -0.2  -0.1  0    0.1   0.2   0.3
                                                                                              p[1]
                             7.5    10.0   12.5   15.0   17.5   20.0                    R2×[1] = 0.432  R2×[2] =0.31                                    Non-alcoholic beer
                                     MRM  Chromatogram                                       Loading plot



                                                                                                                                                                                                   Classification of beer type by hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA)
                                           15000                                                                                                              MRM chromatograms

                                          10,000                                Ale beer

                                           5,000     Non-alcoholic                                                                                                   Selection of the appropriate instrument for quantitative metabolomics
                                                     beer      Low-malt beer
                                          t[2]  0
                                                                               Lager beer
                                          -5,000
                                                                   Lager beer
                                                                   containing rice
                                          -10,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                 GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS were used for the analysis of
                                          -15,000                                                                                                                                                hydrophilic metabolites in the beers. GC-MS(/MS) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                 LC-MS/MS are widely used for measuring the total amount of
                                          -20,000
                                            -20,000  -15,000  -10,000  -5,000  0  5,000  10,000  15,000                                                                                          metabolites in a sample. Selection of the appropriate
                                                                      t[1]                                                                                                                       instrument to be used is based on the target compounds and
                                                               R2X[1] = 0.432  R2X[2] = 0.31
                                                                                                                                                                                                 the objective.
                                                                   Score plot




                                                                                                                                              *12th Annual Conference of the Metabolomics Society Poster #221:” Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics to differentiate beer types”
                    Score plot :Classification of beer type by multivariate analysis conducted by principal component analysis (PCA) from the result of GC-MS  *ASMS 2016 Poster ThP 445: “Metabolomic profiling of beer types by widely-targeted LC/MS measurement”

                                                                                                                                                                                         Shimadzu’s Total Support for Beer Analysis
             22                                                                                                                                                                                                                Analytical and Testing Instruments for Beer  23
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