Page 26 - Guide to Lithium-ion Battery Solutions
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Microanalysis





                  Observation of minute parts of the positive electrode, elemental analysis and chemical bond state analysis                   Purpose                                        Samples


                                                                                                                                        Evaluate the chemical bonding state of the      Comparison of initial state and charged state
                                                                                                                                        active material of a positive electrode
                                                             Electron Probe Microanalyzer

                                                             EPMA -8050G
                                                                   ™
                                                             •   Both high sensitivity and high spatial resolution are                         Data
                                                              achieved due to excellent electron probe characteristics
                                                             •   Chemical bond state analysis of minute parts is possible
                                                             •   Wide area mapping by stage scan                                               Initilal State          Charged State



                  A positive electrode has a structure in which a mixture of the active material, binder, and conductive additive are coated
                  on a collector made of aluminum foil. Evaluation of the distribution of these components is important to improve cell
                  performance and quality control, and when conducting failure analysis.






                         Purpose                                        Samples

                  Observation and elemental analysis of minute   Positive electrode active material
                  parts of a positive electrode's cross section

                         Data










                                                                                                                                                   State analysis of the positive electrode surface  Spectrum of Mn on Positive Electrode Surface and
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Enlarged View of Peak Tops
                                                                                                                                                                               Samples were provided by the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology





                                                                                                                                               Result
                                          Element mapping analysis of the cross section of a positive electrode
                                                         Samples were provided by the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
                                                                                                                                        The difference shown in the spectrum is due to a peak shift between the initial state and the charged state. EPMA can
                         Result                                                                                                         detect changes in the state of chemical bonds aimed at small parts.

                  Above data is the result of a mapping analysis of the positive electrode cross section. Not only coarse particles with sizes of several
                  μm, but also fine particles with sizes of less than 1 μm, the condition of boundaries and the element distribution can be observed.


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